2017年12月大学英语六级真题试卷及答案(第二套)
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay
commenting on the saying "Seek to understand others,and you will be understood "
you can cite examples to ilustrate your views. you should write at least 150
words but no more than 200。
参考范文:
"Seek to understand others, and you will be understood" The enlightenment of
this saying is not lost in our era but unwilling to understand others seems
prevalent. The implication of this message is that people can understand each
other as long as they try to do this first ; there are, in fact, many who get
understood by others because they manage to understand others first.
There are several factors to be taken into account when we agree on “seek to
understand others, and will be understood”: One reason is that trying to
understand others can show your kindness to others. Other people would be
thankful, so it is easier for them to accept your ideas. On the other hand, it
will let you think what other people think so that you can get to know them
better. Therefore, your ideas would have a greater chance to be understood.
When we seek to understand others, we elevate the goodwill and team-work
spirit. There is a stimulative effect that kicks in when people share this
spirit. By seeking to understand others, we boost opportunity for fulfilling
understanding between each other.
Part II Listening comprehension(30miutes)
Section a
Directions: in this section, you will hear two long conversations at the end
of each comversation you will hear four questions. both the comversation and the
questions will be spoken only once. afier you hear a question, you must choose
the best answer from the four choices marked a, b) cand d). then mark the
corresponding letter on answer Sheet i with a single line through the
centre.
Questions1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard
1.a)they reward businesses that eliminate food wast
b)they prohibit the sale of foods that have gone stale
c) they facilitate the donation of unsold foods to the needy
d) they forbid businesses to produce more foods than needed
2. a)it imposed penalties on businesses that waste food
b)it passed a law aiming to stop overproduction
C)it voted gainst food import from outside europe
d) it prohibited the promotion of bulk food sales.
3. a) it has warmed its people against possible food shortage.
b) it has penalized businesses that keep overproducing foods
c)it has started a nationwide campaign against food waste.
d) it has banned supermarkets from dumping edible foods.
4 .a)the confusion over food expiration labels.
b)the surplus resulting from overproduction
c)americans' habit of buying food in bulk
d)a lack of regulation on food consumption
1.【答案】C. They facilitate the donation of unsold food to the needy.
2.【答案】B.It passed a law aiming to stop overproduction.
3.【答案】D.It has banned supermarkets from dumping edible food.
4.【答案】A.the confusion over food expiration labels.
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
5. a) it has started a week-long promotion campaign.
b)it has just launched its annual anniversary sales
c) it offers regular weekend sales all the year round
d)it specializes in the sale of ladies designer dresses
6. a)price reductions for its frequent customers.
b)coupons for customers with bulk purchases.
c)free delivery of purchases for senior customers.
d) price adjustments within seven days of purchase.
7. a)mail a gift card to her.
b) allow her to buy on credi
c) credit it to her account
d) give her some coupons.
8. a) refunding for goods returned
b) free installing of appliances.
c)prolonged goods warranty.
d)complimentary tailoring
5.【答案】B.It has just launched its annual anniversary sales.
6.【答案】D.Price adjustment within seven days of purchase.
7.【答案】C.Credit it to her account.
8.【答案】D. Complimentary tailoring.
Section b
Directions: in this section, you will hear two passages. at the end of each
passage, you will hear Iree or four questions. both the passage and the
questions will be spoken only once After you hear a question, you must choose
the best answer from the four choices marked a, b, cand d). then mark the
corresponding letter on answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the
centre.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard
9. a)they are thin, tall, and unlike real human beings.
b)they have more than twenty different hair textures
c)they have twenty-four different body shapes in total
d)they represent people from virtually all walks of life.
10.a)they do not reflect young girls aspirations
b)they are not sold together with the original
c) their flat feet do not appeal to adolescents
d) their body shapes have not changed much
11. a)in toy stores
b) in shopping malls.
c)on the internet
d)at barbie shops
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
12. a )moveable metal type began to be used in printing
b) chinese printing technology was first introduce
c)the earliest known book was published
d) metal type was imported from korea
13. a) it had more than a hundred printing presses.
b)it was the biggest printer in the 16th century.
c) it helped the german people become literate.
d) it produced some 20 million volumes in total
14. a)it pushed handwritten books out of circulation.
b)it boosted the circulation of popular works.
c)it made writing a very profitable career.
d) it provided readers with more choices.
15. a) it accelerated the extinction of the latin language.
b) it standardized the publication of grammar books.
c) turned translation into a welcome profession.
d) it promoted the growth of national languages
9.【答案】A. They are thin, tall, and unlike real human beings.
10.【答案】D. Their body shapes have not changed much.
11.【答案】C. On the Internet.
12.【答案】A. Moveable metal type began to be used in printing.
13.【答案】B. It was the biggest printer in the 16th century.
14.【答案】B. It boosted the circulation of popular works.
15.【答案】D. It promoted the growth of national languages.
Section c
Directions: in this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or
talks followed by three or four questions. the recordings will be played only
once. after you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four
choices marked a, b, c and d)Then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet
1 with a single line through centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
16. a) they get bored after working for a period of time.
b) they spend an average of one year finding a job.
c)they become stuck in the same job for decades.
d) they choose a job without thinking it through.
17. a)see if there will be chances for promotion.
b)find out what job choices are available.
c)watch a film about ways of job hunting.
d) decide which job is most attractive to you.
18. a)the qualifications you have.
b)the pay you are going to get.
c)the culture of your target company.
d) the work environment you will be in.
19. a) it is as important as christmas for african-americans.
b) it is a cultural festival founded for african-americans.
c) it is an ancient festival celebrated by african-americans.
d) it is a religious festival celebrated by african-americans
20. a)to urge african-americans to do more for society.
b) to call on african-americans to worship their gods
c) to help african-americans to realize their goals.
d) to remind african-americans of their sufferings.
21. a)faith in self-determination
b)the first fruits of the harvest
c) unity and cooperative economics
d creative work and achievement.
22. a)they recite a principle
b)they take a solemn oath
c)they drink wine from the unity cup
d) they call out their ancestors' names.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard
23. a) it is one of the world's most healthy diets.
b) it contains large amounts of dairy products.
c)it began to impact the world in recent years.
d) it consists mainly of various kinds of seafood.
4. a) it involved 13, 000 researchers from asia, europe and america.
b) it was conducted in seven mid-eastern countries in the 1950s
c) it is regarded as one of the greatest researches of its kind.
d)it has drawn the attention of medical doctors the world over.
25. a) they care much about their health.
b) they eat foods with little fat.
c)they use little oil in cooking
d) they have lower mortality rates
16. 【答案】D) They choose a job without thinking it through.
17. 【答案】B) Find out what job choices are available.
18. 【答案】A) The qualifications you have.
19. 【答案】B) It is a cultural festival founded for African-Americans.
20. 【答案】C) To help African-Americans to realize their goals.
21. 【答案】B) The first fruits of the harvest.
22. 【答案】A) They recite a principle.
23. 【答案】A) It is one of the world’s most healthy diets.
24. 【答案】C) It is regarded as one of the greatest researchers of its kind.
25. 【答案】D) They have lower mortality rates.
Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are
required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a
word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before
making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please
mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line
through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than
once.
The pacific island nation of palau has become home to the sixth largest
marine
world. the new marine reserve, now the largest in the pacific, will--26-- no
fishing or mining. Palau also established the world, first shark sanctuary in
2009.
The tiny island nation has set aside 500,000 square kilometres-80 percent -of
its maritime --27--, for full protection, that's the highest percentage of
an--28 --economic zone devoted to remaining 20 percent of the palau seas will be
reserved for local fishing by individuals and small-scale-- 29-- fishing
businesses with limited exports.
"island --30--have been among the hardest hit by the threats facing theocean,
"said president.Tommy remengesau jr in a statement. "creating this sanctuary is
a bold move that the people of palau recognise as 31 to our survival. we want to
lead the way in restoring the health of the occan for future generation
Palau has only been an_ 32 nation for twenty years and has a strong history
of environmental protection. it is home to one of the world's finest marine
ecosystems, with more than 1,300 species of fish and 700 species of coral.
Senator hokkons baules lead 33 of the palau national marine sanctuary act,
said the sanctuary willhelp build a- 34 future for the palauan people by
honoring the conservation traditions of our past". these include the
centuries-old custom of"", where leaders would call a temporary stop to fishing
for key species in order to give fish 35 an opportunity to replenish(补充).
a)allocate
b) celebrities
c)commercial
d)communities
e)essential
f)exclusive
g)independent
h) indulge
i)permit
j)secure
k) solitary
L)spectacle
m)sponsor
n)stocks
o)temitory
26. i)permit
The new marine reserve, now the largest in the Pacific, will no fishing or
mining.
该空考察will之后的动词原形,因此,结合上下句语境,不难得出该空为permit(允许零捕鱼区);
27. o)territory
The tiny island nation has set aside 500,000 square kilometers-80 percent-of
its maritime .
该空考察maritime后的搭配,考虑到形容词后的搭配,不难得出该空考察maritime后的名词为territory(小岛领土);
28. f)exclusive
That’s the highest percentage of an economic zone devoted to marine
conservation by any country in the world.
该空考察不定冠词an后的搭配,同时考虑空后的economic,可以得出 exclusive(专属经济区) ;
29. c)commercial
by individuals and small-scale fishing businesses with limited exports
该空考察individuals 及 small-scale后的搭配,根据上下文语境可以得出,该空答案为 commercial(商业捕鱼区);
30. d)communities
Island have been among the hardest hit by the threats facing the ocean.
此处考察从句的主语部分,考虑前后文,可以得出“Island communities”(小岛社区);
31. e)essential
The people of Palau recognise as to our survival.
Recognise as 后接该空出所问的“这个大胆的一步”所处的地位,“essential”一词为正确答案( Palau地区居民认为的必需品);
32. g)independent
Palau has only been an nation for twenty years and has a strong history of
environmental protection .
此处考察搭配“ an independent nation”(独立的国家),故根据前后搭配,答案很容易得出;
33. m)sponsor
Senator Hokkons Baules, lead of the Palau National Marine Sanctuary Act,
said....
该提出现在句中的同位语处,因此,考虑到这个人的身份,不难得出答案为sponsor(主要赞助商);
34.j)secure
Help build a future...
该空考察搭配,“帮助建立...的未来”,因此,“安全的未来”符合语境,故选secure;
35. n)stocks
Call a temporary stop to fishing for key species in order to give fish an
opportunity to replenish.
此处考察搭配fish 后的搭配,因此,“给...一个补充的机会”,因此,该空答案为fish stocks (鱼类);
Section B
Data sharing: an open mind on open date
[ A] It is a movement building steady momentum: a call to make research data,
software code and experimental methods publicly available and transparent. a
spirit of openness is gaining acceptance in the science community, and is the
only way, say advocates, to address a'crisis' incience whereby too few findings
are successfully reproduced. furthermore, they say, it is the best way for
researchers to gather the range of observations that are necessary to speed up
discoveries or to identify large-scale trends.
[B] the open-data shift poses a confusing problem for junior researchers. on
the one hand,the drive to share is gathering official steam. since 2013, global
scientific bodies have begun to back politics that support increased public
access to reseach.on the other hand,scientists disagree about how much and when
they should share date,and they debate whether sharing it is more likely to
accelerate science and make it more robust, or to introduce vulnerabilities and
problems.as more journals and make it more robust,or to introduce
vulnerabilities and problems.as more journal and funders adopt data-sharing
requirements, and as a growing number of enthusiasts call for more openness,
junior researchers must find their place between adopters and those who continue
to hold out, even as they strive to launch their own careers.
[C] one key challenge facing young scientists is how to be open without
becoming scientifically vulnerable. they must determine the risk of jeopardizing
a job offer or a collaboration prosal from those who are wary of-or unfamiliar
with -open science. and they must learn How to capitalize on the movement's
benefits such as opportunities for more citations and a way to build a
reputation without the need for conventional metrics, such as publication in
high-impact journals.
[D] some fields have embraced open data more than others. researchers in
psychology, a field rocked by findings of irreproducibility in the past few
years, have been especially vocal sup-porters of the drive for more-open
science.A few psychology journals have created incentives to increase interest
in repar open science. a few psychology journals have created incentives porters
of the drive for me lucible science -for example, by affixing an",badge to
articles that clearly state where data are available. according to social
psychologist brian nose executive director of the center for open science, the
average data-sharing rate for the journal Psychological science, which uses the
badges, increased tenfold to 38% from 2013 to 2015.
[E] funders, too, are increasingly adopting an open-data policy .several
strongly ergement,and some require,a date-management plan that makes data
available .The us national science foundation is among these, some philanthropic
(慈善的) funders, including the bill Gates foundation in seattle, washington, and
the wellcome trust in london, alopen data from their grant recipients.
[F] but many young researchers, especially those who have not been mentored
in open science .are uncertain about whether to share or to stay
private.Graduate students and postdoes,who often are working on their lab head's
grant may have no choice if their supervisor or another senior opposes
sharing.
[G] some fear that the potential impact of sharing is too high, especially at
the early stages of a career." Everybody has a scary story about someone getting
scooped(被抢先),” says new York university astronomer david hogg. those fears may
be a factor in a lingering hesitation to share data even when publishing in
journals that mandate it.
[H] researchers at small labs or at institutions focused on teaching arguably
have the most to lose when sharing hard-won data. ""with my institution and
teaching load, i don't have postdocs and grad students", says terry mcglynn, a
tropical biologist at california state university,Dominguez hills. "the stakes
are higher to share data because it's a bigger fraction of hats happening in my
lab.
[I] researchers also point to the time sink that is involved in preparing
data for others to view.Once the data and associated materials appear in a
repository(存储库 ), answering questions and handling complaints can take many
hours.
[J] the time investment can present other problems. in some cases, says data
scientist karthik Ram, it may be difficult for junior researchers to embrace
openness when senior colleagues many of whom head selection and promotion teesht
ridicule what they may view as misplaced energies. "i've heard this recently
-that embracing the idea of open datad code makes traditional academics
uncomfortable, "says ram. "the concem seems to be that open advocates don't
spend their time being as productive as possible."
[ K]an open-science stance can also add complexity to a collaboration. kate
ratliff, who studies social attitudes at the university of florida, gainesville,
says that it can seem as if there are two camps in a field-those who care about
open science and those who don't . " there a new area to navigate-'are you cool
with the fact that i'll want to make the data open?'-when talking with somebody
about an interesting research idea, "she says.
[L] despite complications and concerns, the upsides of sharing can be
significant. for example,when information is uploaded to a repository, a digital
object identifier(DOI)is assigned.
Scientists can use a DOT to publish each step of the research life cycle, not
just the final paper. In so doing, they can potentially get three citations- one
each for the data and software.in addition to the paper itself. and although
some say that citations for software or data have little currency in
academia,they can have other benefits.
[M] many advocates think that transparent data procedures with a date and
time stamp will protect scientists from being scooped. "this is the sweet spot
between sharing and getting credit for it. while discouraging plagiarism(剽窃). "
says ivo grigorov, a project coordinator at the naional institute of aquatic
resot
Research secreta - in charlottenlund, denmark. hogg says that scooping is
less of a problem than many think. "the two cases i'm familiar with didn't
involve open data or code, "he says.
[N] Open science also offers junior researchers the chance to level the
palying field by gaining better access to crucial date. ross mounce, a postdoc
studying evolutionary biology at the university of cambrige,UK, is a vocal
champion of open science, partly because his fossil others' data. he says that
more openness in science could help to discourage what some perceive as a commom
practice of shutting out early-career scientists' requests for data.
[O] communication also helps for those who worry about jeopardizing a
collaboration, he says,Concems about open should be discussed at the outset of a
study. "whenever you start a project with someone, you have to establish a clear
understanding of expectations for who owns the data, at what point they go
public and who can do what with them, he says.
[p] in the end, sharing data, software and materials with colleagues can help
an early -career researcher to gain recognition--a crucial component of success.
"the thing you are searching for reputation" says titus brown,a genomics(基因组学)
researcher at the university of Califomia, davis,."to get grants and jobs you
have to be relevant and achieve some level of public recognition. anything you
do that advances your presence- especially in a larger
phere, outside the communities you know- is a net win."
参考答案:
36. astronomer david hogg doesn't think scooping is as serious a problem as
generally thought.
37. some researchers are hesitant to make their data public for fear that
others might publish something similar before them
38. some psychology joumals have offered incentives to encourage authors to
share their data.
39. there is a growing demand in the science community that research data be
open to the public.40. sharing data offers early-career researchers the chance
to build a certain level of reputation
41. data sharing enables scientists to publish each step of their research
work, thus leading to more citations
42. scientists hold different opinions about the extent and timing of data
sharing
43. potential problems related to data sharing should be made known to and
discussed by all participants at the beginning of a joint research project
44. sharing data and handling data-related issues can be time-consuming
45. junior researehers may have no say when it comes to sharing data.
参考答案:
36 M) Astronomer David Hogg doesn't think scooping is as serious a problem as
generally thought.
37. G)some researchers are hesitant to make their dada public for fear that
others might publish something similar before them.
38.D) some psychology journals have offered incentives to encourage authors
to hare their data.
39. A) there is a growing demand in the sience community that research data
be open the public.
40. P) sharing data offers early-career resarchers the chance to build a
certain level of reputation.
41. C)Data sharing enables scientists to publish each step of their research
work.
thus leading to more citations.
42. B) scientists hold different opinions about the extent and timing of data
sharing.
43.O)Potential problems related to data sharing should be made known to and
discussed by all participants at the beginning of a joint research project.
44.F) sharing data and handling data-reated issues can be time-consuming
45. F)junior researc hers may have no say when it comes to sharing data.
Section c
Directions: there are 2 passages in this section. each passage is followed by
some questions or unfinished statements for each of them there are four choices
marked a, b, c)and D) You should decide on the best choice and mark the
corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the
centre.
Passage one
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
In the beginning of the movie, robot, a robot has to decide whom to save
after two cars plunge into the water-del spooner or a child. even though spooner
screams"save her save her! "the robot rescues him because it calculates that he
has a 45 percent chance of survival compared to sarah's 11 percent. the robot's
decision and its calculated approach raise an important question:
would humans make the same choice? and which choice would we want our robotic
counterparts to make?
Isaac asimov evaded the whole notion of morality in devising his three laws
of robotics, which hold that 1. robots cannot harm humans or allow humans to
come to harm; 2. robots must obey humans, except where the order would conflict
with law i; and 3. robots must act in self-preservation, unless doing so
conflicts with laws i or 2. these laws are programmed into asimov's robots-they
don' t have to think, judge, or value. they don't have to like humans or believe
that wrong or bad. they simply don't do it.
The robot who rescues spooner s life in / robot follows asimov's zeroth law:
robots cannot harm humanity(as opposed to individual humansor allow humanity to
come to harm--an expansion of the first law that allows robots to determine
what's in the greater good. under the first law,a robot could not harm a
dangerous gunman, but under the zeroth law, a robot could kill the gunman to
save others.
Whether it's possible to program a robot with safeguards such as asimov's
laws is debatable a word such as"harm"is vague (what about emotional harm is
replacing a human employ harm), and abstract concepts present coding problems.
the robots in asimov's fiction expose complications and loopholes in the three
laws, and even when the laws work, robots still have to assess situation.
Assessing situations can be complicated. a robot has to identify the players,
conditions, and possibe outcomes for various scenarios,Its doubtful that a
computer program can do that-aleast, not without some undesirable results. a
roboticist at the bristol robotics laboratory programmed a robot to save hur
oxies(5) called""from danger. when one h-boheaded for danger, the robot
successfully pushed it out of the way. but when two h-bots became percent of the
time, unable to decide which to save and letting them both"die. "the experiment
highlights the importance of morality without it, how can a robot
decide whom to save or what's best for humanity, especially if it can't
calculate survival odds?
46. what question does the example in the movie raise?
a) whether robots can reach better decisions
b) whether robots follow asimov's zero"
d) how robots should be programmed.
47. what does the author think of asimovs three laws of robotics?
a) they are apparently divorced from reality.
b)they did not follow the coding system of robotics.
c)they laid a solid foundation for robotics.
d) they did not take moral issues into consideration.
48. what does the author say about asimov's robots?
a they know what is good or bad for human beings
b)they are programmed not to hurt human begings
c)they perform duties in their owners'best interest.
d)they stop working when a moral issue is involved.
49. what does the author want to say by mentioning the word"harm"in asimov's
laws?
a)abstract concepts are hard to program.
b) it is hard for robots to make decisions
c) robots may do harm in certain situations
d) asimov's laws use too many vague terms
50. what has the roboticist at the bristol robotics laboratory found in his
experiment.
a)robots can be made as intelligent as human begings some day
b) robots can have moral issues encoded into their program
c)robots can have trouble making decisions in complex scenarion.
d)robots can be programmed to perceive potential perils.
参考答案:
46.A
47.D
48.B
49.A
50.B
PassageTwo
Questions 5i to 55 are based on the following passage.
Our world now moves so fast that we seldom stop to see just how fast we
seldom stop to see just how far wu have come in just a few year.The latest iPone
6s,for example,has a dual-core proccssor and fite nicely into your pocket. by
comparison, you would expect to find a technological specification like this on
your tandard laptop in an office anywhere in the world.
its no wonder shat new applications for the internet of things are moving
ahcad fast when almost every new decice we buy has a plup on the eng of it or a
wireless connection to the internet. Soon, our current smartphone lifestyle
wil
ate our own smart home lifestyle too.
All researches agree that close to 25 billion devices,things and sensors will
be connected by 2020 which incidentally is also the moment that
millennials(千禧一代) are expected to make up of our overall workforce, and the
fully connected home . become a reality for large umbers of people
worldwide.
However this is just the tip of the proverbial iceberg as smart buildings and
even cities increasingly become the norm as leaders and business owners begin to
wake up to the massive savings that technology can deliver through connected
sensors and new forms of automation coupled with ligent energy and facilities
managemen.
Online security cameras, intelligent lighting and a wealth of sensors that
control both temperature and air quality are offering an unprecedented level of
control, efficiency, and improvements to hat were once classed necessary costs
when running a business or managing a large building.
We can expect that the ever-growing list of devices, systems and environments
remain connected,always online and talking to each other. the big benefit will
not only be in the housing of this enormous and rapidly growing amount of data,
but will also be in the ability to run real time data analytics to extract
actionable and ongoing knowledge.
The biggest and most exciting challenge of this technology is how to
creatively leverage this ever-growing amount of data to deliver cost savings,
improvements and tangible benefits to both businesses and citizens of these
smart cities
The good news is that most of this technology is already invented. let's face
it, it wasn't too long ago that the idea of working from anywhere and at anytime
was some form of a distant utopim(乌托邦式的) dream, and yet now we can perform
almost any office-based task from any location in the world as long as we have
access to the internet.
it's time to wake up to the fact that making smart buildings, cities and
homes will dramatically improve our quality of life in the years ahead.
51.What does the example of iphone 6s serve to show?
a)the huge capacity of the smartphones people now use
b)the widespread use of smartphones all over the world
c)the huge impact of new technology on people's everyday life.
d)the rapid technological progress in a very short period of time
52. what can we expect to see by the year 2020?
a)apps for the internet of things
c)the emergence of millennials
b) the popularization of smart homes.
d)total globalization of the world
53. what will business owners do when they become aware of the benefits of
the internet of things?
a)employ fewer workers in their operations
b)gain automatic control of their businesse
c) invest in more smart buildings and cities
d)embrace whatever new technology there is
54. what is the most exciting challenge when we possess more and more
data?
a) how to turn it to profitable use
c)how to link the actionable systems
b)how to do real time data analysis
d)how to devise new ways to store it.
55. what does the author think about working from anywhere and at
anytime?
a)it is feasible with a connection to the internet
b) it will thrive in smart buildings, cities and homes
c) it is still a distant utopian dream for ordinary workers
d)it will deliver tangible benefits to both boss and worker
参考答案:
51.D
52.B
53.B
54.A
55.A
Translation (30 minutes)
Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage
from chinese into English. you should write your answer on answer sheet 2.
洞庭湖位于湖南省东北部,面积很大,但湖水很浅。洞庭湖是长江的蓄洪池,湖的大校很大程度上取决于季节变化,湖北和湖南两省因其与湖的相对位置而得名,湖北意为“湖的北边”,而湖南则为“湖的南边”。洞庭湖作为龙舟赛的发源地,在中国文化中享有盛名。据说龙舟赛始于洞庭湖东岸。为的是搜寻楚国爱国诗人屈原的遗体。龙舟赛与洞庭湖及周边的美景,每年都吸引着成千上万来自全国和世界各地的游客。
参考译文:
Dongting lake is a large , shallow lake in northeastern hunan province,
china. it is a flood basin of the yangtze River. Hence the lake's size depends
on the season . the provinces of hubei and hunan are named after their location
relative to the lake:Hubei means"north of the lake and Hunan means"south of the
lake . dongting lake enjoys a good reputation in chinese culture as the place of
origin of dragon boat racing . dragon boat racing is said to have begun on the
eastern shores of Dongting lake as a search for the body of Qu Yuan, the Chu
patriotic poet. Dragon Boat racing and the beauty of Dongting Lake and the
surrounding area attract thousands of tourists at home and abroad each year.
小编寄语:
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